What was the purpose of Humanism during the 1400?
To make people more devoted to religion and the ideas of the Catholic Church.
To learn from the past (Greeks and Romans) to better understand and improve the world.
The second option is correct - the purpose of Humanism during the 1400s was to learn from the past (the classical civilizations of Greece and Rome) in order to better understand and improve the world.
Humanism was a cultural and intellectual movement that emerged during the Renaissance period in Europe. The key ideas of Humanism were:
A focus on studying the classical texts and ideas of ancient Greece and Rome, rather than solely relying on medieval scholastic philosophy and theology.
A belief in the inherent dignity and worth of the individual human being, and the ability of humans to use reason and learning to improve themselves and society.
An emphasis on studying the liberal arts (such as literature, history, philosophy) as a way to cultivate well-rounded, educated citizens.
Humanists did not aim to make people more devoted to religion or the Catholic Church. Rather, they sought to use the wisdom of the ancients to foster a more enlightened, rational, and humanistic worldview. This represented a shift away from the medieval focus on theology and the afterlife towards a greater emphasis on the human experience in the present world.