Comparing Effective Annual Yields of Investments

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Question:

Determine the effective annual yield for each investment. Then select the better investment. 5.06​% compounded monthly​; 5.07​% compounded annually LOADING... Click the icon to view some finance formulas. Question content area bottom Part 1 Select the correct choice below and fill in the answer boxes within your choice. ​(Round to the nearest hundredth as​ needed.) A. The second​ investment, 5.07 % compounded annually​, is the better investment because the effective annual yield for the first investment is    enter your response here​% and the effective annual yield for a 5.07 % compounded annually investment is    enter your response here​%. B. The first​ investment, 5.06 % compounded monthly​, is the better investment because the effective annual yield for the first investment is    enter your response here​% and the effective annual yield for a 5.07 % compounded annually investment is    enter your response here​%. Click the icon to view some finance formulas.Click the icon to view some finance formulas.Click the icon to view some finance formulas.Click the icon to view some finance formulas.)

Answer:

To determine the effective annual yield (EAY) for each investment, we can use the following formulas:

  1. For the investment compounded monthly: [ EAY = \left(1 + \frac{r}{n}\right)^{nt} - 1 ] where:

    • ( r ) is the nominal interest rate (as a decimal),
    • ( n ) is the number of compounding periods per year,
    • ( t ) is the number of years (for EAY, we can set ( t = 1 )).
  2. For the investment compounded annually, the EAY is simply the nominal rate.

Investment 1: 5.06% compounded monthly

  • ( r = 0.0506 )
  • ( n = 12 )
  • ( t = 1 )

Calculating the EAY: [ EAY = \left(1 + \frac{0.0506}{12}\right)^{12 \times 1} - 1 ] [ EAY = \left(1 + 0.00421667\right)^{12} - 1 ] [ EAY = (1.00421667)^{12} - 1 ] [ EAY \approx 1.0514 - 1 ] [ EAY \approx 0.0514 \text{ or } 5.14% ]

Investment 2: 5.07% compounded annually

  • The EAY is simply the nominal rate: [ EAY = 5.07% ]

Summary of Effective Annual Yields

  • Investment 1 (5.06% compounded monthly): 5.14%
  • Investment 2 (5.07% compounded annually): 5.07%

Conclusion

The first investment, 5.06% compounded monthly, is the better investment because the effective annual yield for the first investment is 5.14% and the effective annual yield for the 5.07% compounded annually investment is 5.07%.

Final Answer

B. The first investment, 5.06% compounded monthly, is the better investment because the effective annual yield for the first investment is 5.14% and the effective annual yield for a 5.07% compounded annually investment is 5.07%.