Factors Influencing Ethical Judgments

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Question:

What are ethical judgments based upon? Question 8Answer a. The nature of objects b. Categorical imperatives c. Moral order of the universe d. Personal beliefs

Answer:

Ethical judgments can be based on various factors, and the answer may depend on the philosophical perspective one adopts. However, if we consider the options provided:

a. The nature of objects - This is more aligned with a metaphysical perspective rather than a direct basis for ethical judgments.

b. Categorical imperatives - This refers to a deontological ethical framework, particularly associated with Immanuel Kant, which suggests that ethical judgments are based on universal moral laws.

c. Moral order of the universe - This could imply a more natural law perspective, suggesting that ethical judgments are based on an inherent moral order.

d. Personal beliefs - This suggests a more relativistic approach, where ethical judgments are based on individual perspectives and beliefs.

Given these options, the most comprehensive answer would likely be d. Personal beliefs, as ethical judgments can vary widely based on individual perspectives, cultural contexts, and personal experiences. However, if the context is more philosophical and focused on universal principles, b. Categorical imperatives could also be a strong contender.