Saltwater Contamination in Florida Aquifers

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Question:

In Florida, almost all drinking water comes from aquifers. Saltwater contamination of these aquifers is more likely when __________.

pumping rates from the aquifer are less than recharge rates pumping rates from the aquifer exceed recharge rates rainfall is highest pumping rates from the aquifer decline

Answer:

Saltwater contamination of aquifers is more likely when pumping rates from the aquifer exceed recharge rates. When water is extracted from an aquifer at a rate faster than it can be replenished, it can create a pressure imbalance that allows saltwater to intrude into the aquifer, especially in coastal areas.