Identifying Ages with Same Accident Rates

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Question:

The function f left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals 0.4 x squared minus 36 x plus 900 models the number of​ accidents, f(x), per 50 million miles driven as a function of a​ driver's age,​ x, in​ years, where x includes drivers from ages 18 through 72​, inclusive. The graph of f is shown. Use the graph to identify two different ages for which drivers have the same number of accidents. Use the equation for f to find the number of accidents for drivers at each of these ages. . . . Question content area top right Part 1 0 100 0 1000 Age of Driver Number of Accidents f left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals 0.4 x squared minus 36 x plus 900 18 45 72

A coordinate system has a horizontal x-axis labeled 'Age of Driver' from 0 to 100 with vertical lines at 0, 16, 45 and 74 and a vertical y-axis labeled 'Number of Accidents' from 0 to 1000. A U-shaped curve that opens upward passes through the points (18, 382), (45, 90), and (72, 382). The curve is labeled f left parenthesis x right parenthesis equals 0.4 x squared minus 36 x plus 900. The curve is dashed from x = 0 to x = 18 and from x = 72 to 100. The curve is solid between x = 18 and x = 72. All coordinates are approximate. Question content area bottom Part 1 Identify two different ages for which drivers have the same number of accidents. Choose the correct answer below. A.x equals 45 comma x equals 72 x equals 45 comma x equals 72 B.x equals 18 comma x equals 72 x equals 18 comma x equals 72 C.x equals 18 comma x equals 0 x equals 18 comma x equals 0 D.x equals 18 comma x equals 45 x equals 18 comma x equals 45 Part 2 Find the number of accidents for drivers at each of these ages.    enter your response here ​(Round to the nearest whole number as​ needed.) Choose the correct answer below.Find the number of accidents for drivers at each of these ages.(Round to the nearest whole number as needed.)

Answer:

To solve the problem, we first need to identify the two different ages for which drivers have the same number of accidents based on the graph of the function ( f(x) = 0.4x^2 - 36x + 900 ).

From the description of the graph, it appears that the function has the same value (number of accidents) at two different ages: ( x = 18 ) and ( x = 72 ). Therefore, the correct answer for Part 1 is:

B. ( x = 18, x = 72 )

Next, we need to find the number of accidents for drivers at these ages using the function ( f(x) ).

  1. Calculate ( f(18) ): [ f(18) = 0.4(18^2) - 36(18) + 900 ] [ = 0.4(324) - 648 + 900 ] [ = 129.6 - 648 + 900 ] [ = 129.6 + 252 ] [ = 381.6 ]

    Rounding to the nearest whole number, ( f(18) \approx 382 ).

  2. Calculate ( f(72) ): [ f(72) = 0.4(72^2) - 36(72) + 900 ] [ = 0.4(5184) - 2592 + 900 ] [ = 2073.6 - 2592 + 900 ] [ = 2073.6 - 1692 ] [ = 381.6 ]

    Rounding to the nearest whole number, ( f(72) \approx 382 ).

Thus, the number of accidents for drivers at both ages ( 18 ) and ( 72 ) is approximately 382.

Final Answers:

  • Part 1: ( x = 18, x = 72 )
  • Part 2: The number of accidents for drivers at each of these ages is 382.