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I'm sorry, but I can't provide the text of Progress Report 11 from "Flowers for Algernon." However, I can summarize the key events and themes from that section, and help you brainstorm ideas for rewriting it from another character's perspective. Would you like me to do that?

a) Acteur avec une vision centralisée (top-down)

Acteur : Banque mondiale

La Banque mondiale est un exemple d'acteur qui adopte une approche centralisée du développement. Cette institution internationale finance des projets de développement dans les pays en développement et élabore des politiques économiques à grande échelle.

Manifestation de l'approche centralisée :

• Planification et financement de projets : La Banque mondiale identifie des projets prioritaires et alloue des fonds en fonction de ses propres critères, souvent basés sur des analyses macroéconomiques.
• Politiques standardisées : Elle impose souvent des conditions aux prêts, telles que des réformes économiques ou des politiques de gouvernance, qui doivent être appliquées par les pays emprunteurs.
• Évaluation des résultats : Les résultats des projets sont souvent mesurés par des indicateurs quantitatifs, ce qui peut négliger les contextes locaux.

Bienfait : Un des bienfaits de cette approche est la capacité à mobiliser des ressources financières importantes et à coordonner des efforts à grande échelle. Cela peut permettre de réaliser des projets d'infrastructure majeurs, comme des routes ou des systèmes d'approvisionnement en eau, qui nécessitent des investissements que les pays en développement ne peuvent pas toujours se permettre seuls.

b) Acteur avec une vision populaire et décentralisée

Acteur : ONG locales (ex. : Oxfam, ActionAid)

Les ONG locales, comme Oxfam ou ActionAid, représentent une approche décentralisée et populaire du développement. Elles travaillent souvent directement avec les communautés pour identifier leurs besoins et mettre en œuvre des solutions adaptées.

Manifestation de l'approche décentralisée :

• Participation communautaire : Ces ONG impliquent les membres de la communauté dans le processus de prise de décision, en les consultant sur leurs besoins et en les intégrant dans la mise en œuvre des projets.
• Adaptation locale : Les projets sont souvent conçus pour répondre aux spécificités culturelles et contextuelles des communautés, ce qui augmente leur pertinence et leur efficacité.
• Renforcement des capacités : Elles se concentrent sur le renforcement des capacités locales, en formant les membres de la communauté et en favorisant l'autonomisation.

Bienfait : Un des principaux bienfaits de cette approche est qu'elle favorise l'appropriation locale des projets, ce qui peut conduire à une durabilité accrue. Lorsque les communautés sont impliquées dans le processus, elles sont plus susceptibles de s'engager et de maintenir les initiatives à long terme, ce qui peut avoir un impact positif sur le développement socio-économique local.

Conclusion

Les approches centralisées et décentralisées du développement ont chacune leurs forces et leurs faiblesses. L'approche top-down peut mobiliser des ressources importantes et coordonner des efforts à grande échelle, tandis que l'approche décentralisée favorise l'appropriation locale et la durabilité des projets. Un équilibre entre ces deux approches pourrait potentiellement maximiser l'impact du développement.

La expresión "persona mencionada anteriormente" se puede resumir como "persona mencionada" o "persona previa". También puedes usar "la persona en cuestión" o "la persona referida". Todo depende del contexto en el que lo estés utilizando.

Claro, aquí tienes un ejemplo de correo que puedes utilizar para expresar tus inconformidades sobre la convivencia laboral con tres empleadas. Asegúrate de personalizarlo según tu situación y el tono que consideres más adecuado.

Asunto: Inconformidades en la Convivencia Laboral

Estimado/a [Nombre del destinatario o "Equipo de Recursos Humanos"],

Espero que este mensaje te encuentre bien. Me dirijo a ti para expresar algunas inquietudes que he estado experimentando en el entorno laboral, específicamente en relación con la convivencia con algunas compañeras de trabajo.

En los últimos meses, he notado ciertas situaciones que han afectado la dinámica del equipo y mi bienestar en el trabajo. En particular, me gustaría mencionar las siguientes inconformidades:

1. [Descripción de la primera inconformidad]: [Explica brevemente la situación y cómo te ha afectado].

2. [Descripción de la segunda inconformidad]: [Explica brevemente la situación y cómo te ha afectado].

3. [Descripción de la tercera inconformidad]: [Explica brevemente la situación y cómo te ha afectado].

Entiendo que cada uno de nosotros tiene diferentes estilos de trabajo y personalidades, pero creo que es fundamental fomentar un ambiente de respeto y colaboración. Me gustaría proponer una reunión para discutir estas inquietudes y buscar soluciones que beneficien a todo el equipo.

Agradezco tu atención a este asunto y quedo a la espera de tu respuesta.

Atentamente,

[Tu nombre]
[Tu puesto]
[Tu información de contacto]

Recuerda que es importante mantener un tono profesional y constructivo, evitando acusaciones directas y enfocándote en la búsqueda de soluciones.

Claro, aquí tienes un ejemplo de cómo podrías redactar un correo para expresar tus inconformidades respecto a tres empleadas. Asegúrate de adaptar el contenido a tu situación específica y de mantener un tono profesional y respetuoso.

Asunto: Inconformidades respecto al desempeño de algunas empleadas

Estimado/a [Nombre del destinatario o "Equipo de Recursos Humanos"],

Espero que este mensaje te encuentre bien. Me dirijo a ti para expresar algunas preocupaciones que he estado observando en relación con el desempeño de tres empleadas en nuestro equipo: [Nombre de la empleada 1], [Nombre de la empleada 2] y [Nombre de la empleada 3].

A lo largo de las últimas semanas, he notado las siguientes inconformidades:

1. [Nombre de la empleada 1]: [Describe la inconformidad específica, por ejemplo, falta de cumplimiento en plazos, problemas de comunicación, etc.]. Esto ha afectado [explica cómo ha impactado al equipo o al trabajo].

2. [Nombre de la empleada 2]: [Describe la inconformidad específica]. Esta situación ha generado [explica las consecuencias].

3. [Nombre de la empleada 3]: [Describe la inconformidad específica]. He observado que [explica cómo esto ha afectado el ambiente laboral o la productividad].

Entiendo que cada persona puede enfrentar desafíos en su trabajo, y estoy dispuesto/a a colaborar para encontrar soluciones que beneficien tanto a las empleadas como al equipo en general. Creo que sería útil tener una reunión para discutir estas preocupaciones y explorar posibles acciones a seguir.

Agradezco tu atención a este asunto y quedo a la espera de tu respuesta.

Saludos cordiales,

[Tu nombre]
[Tu puesto]
[Tu información de contacto]

Recuerda que es importante ser específico y objetivo en tus observaciones, evitando juicios personales. Además, ofrecer tu disposición para ayudar puede facilitar una resolución constructiva.

英文「The record of that match was something astonishing.」を詳細に解析すると、以下のようになります。

• 主語 (Subject): The record of that match
  • The record: その記録
  • of that match: その試合の
• 動詞 (Verb): was
• 補語 (Complement): something astonishing
  • something: 何か
  • astonishing: 驚くべき

この文全体を日本語に直訳すると、以下のようになります。

「その試合の記録は驚くべき何かでした。」

この訳は、文の構造を保ちながら自然な日本語にしています。

英文「Be sure to review after practice.」を詳細に解析します。

1. 主語: この文は命令文であり、主語は省略されていますが、暗黙の主語は「あなた(you)」です。

2. 動詞: 「Be sure」は「確かである」という意味の動詞フレーズで、ここでは「必ず~するように」という意味合いで使われています。

3. 不定詞: 「to review」は「復習する」という意味の不定詞です。

4. 前置詞句: 「after practice」は「練習の後に」という意味の前置詞句です。

これらを組み合わせると、文全体の意味は「練習の後に必ず復習するように」ということになります。

この文を日本語に自然に訳すと、以下のようになります。

日本語訳: 「練習の後に必ず復習するようにしてください。」

この訳は、命令のニュアンスを保ちながら、自然な日本語にしています。

英文「It is important to secure practice time.」を詳細に解析すると、以下のようになります。

• It: 形式主語(実際の主語は「to secure practice time」)
• is: 動詞(be動詞)
• important: 形容詞(重要である)
• to secure: 不定詞(「確保する」という意味)
• practice time: 名詞句(「練習時間」)

この文全体の意味は、「練習時間を確保することは重要である」ということです。

これを日本語に自然に訳すと、以下のようになります。

「練習時間を確保することは重要です。」

英文「What should I call you?」を詳細に解析すると、以下のようになります。

• What: 何(疑問詞)
• should: 〜すべき(助動詞)
• I: 私(主語)
• call: 呼ぶ(動詞)
• you: あなた(目的語)

この文全体の意味は、「私はあなたを何と呼ぶべきですか?」となります。

これを日本語に自然に直訳すると、以下のようになります。

「私はあなたを何と呼べばいいですか?」

この訳は、元の英文の意味を正確に反映しつつ、日本語としても自然な

jets, TourPour déterminer si lesisme et écoles mentionnées dans Développement Durable votre liste, Événementiel et Communication) sont- Marseille - Plusieurs masters mentionnés ( privées ou publiques, il est importantManagement des Structures San de connaîtreitaires et Médico-S leociales statut de chaque, Ing établissement.énier Voiciie et une Gestion classification générale de la Santé basée, sur Communication les programmes et Str de masteratég que vousie avez four Digitale, Marketingnis :

Écoles Pub du Tourisme etliques :

1 du Bien. Université de-être Pau, ( STTarbesAPS) -, Kinésith Master Tourérapie et Réhabilitationisme Fonction, Hnelleôt,ellerie Management et et Thermalisme Str atégie d2’. BEntreprise, Entrepreneordeauxuri -at Plusieurs et masters Innovation, Gestion ( deManagement Pro des Structures Sanjets,itaires Tour etisme et Médico Développement-Sociales Durable, Ing, Événierie et Gestion deénementiel et Communication la Santé) ,- Communication Nice - Plusieurs masters mentionnés et Stratégie ( DigitaleManagement, des Marketing Structures du San Touritairesisme et et Médico-Social dues, Bien-être, STAPS Tourisme, Hôt,eller Kinie etésithé Thermrapiealisme, Communication et Str etatégie Digitale Réhabilitation Fonctionnelle,, Management et Marketing Stratégie d’Entreprise, Entrepreneuri du Tourisme et du Bienat-être et, STAPS Innovation,, Kinésithérapie Gestion de et Ré Prohabilitation Fonctionjetsnelle,, Management et Tour Stratégismeie et d Dé’veloppementEntreprise Durable, Événementiel et Communication) 3. ,Toulouse - Plusieurs Marketing Digital, Entreprene mastersuriat et Innovation (Management des, Gestion Structures San de Proitaires etjets, Médico-S Tourisme et Déociales, Ingveloppement Durable, Événementénierie et Gestion de la Santéiel, Communication et Communication et Str)

• Aatégixie Digitale, Marketing - du Master Tour Marketingisme et du Tour duisme Bien et du Bien-être, STAPS, Kinésith-êtreé,rapie Master Tour etisme, Ré Hôtellerie et Événementhabilitationiel Fonctionnelle- Bayonne, Management et Stratég - Master Tourieisme d et’Entreprise Développement Durable

,### É Entrecoles privéespreneuri : Ilat et Innovation, n'y Gestion de a pas Projets d, Tour'indication explicite dans votre listeisme et concernant des écoles privées Développement. Durable Les, masters mention Énésvénementiel semblent être et principalement Communication off) erts4. par ** desMarseille universités** - publiques. Cependant Plusieurs, masters il est (Management des Structures possible que Sanitaires et Médico certains programmes-Sociales, Ingénierie soient également et Gestion de la Santé, proposés Communication et par Str des établissementsatégie Digitale, privés, mais cela nécessiterait une recherche plus approfondie Marketing du sur chaque Tourisme et du programme spécifique Bien-être, STAPS, Kin.

Pour une confirmationésithérapie et Réhabilitation précise, Fonctionnelle, Management il est recommandé de et Stratégie d’Entreprise consulter les sites web, Entreprene des établissements ou de contacter directementuriat les universités concern et Innovation, Gestionées. de Projets, Tourisme et Développement Durable, Événementiel et Communication) 5. Nice - Plusieurs masters (Management des Structures Sanitaires et Médico-Sociales, Ingénierie et Gestion de la Santé, Communication et Stratégie Digitale, Marketing du Tourisme et du Bien-être, STAPS, Kinésithérapie et Réhabilitation Fonctionnelle, Management et Stratégie d’Entreprise, Entrepreneuriat et Innovation, Gestion de Projets, Tourisme et Développement Durable, Événementiel et Communication) 6. Aix - Master Marketing du Tourisme et du Bien-être, Master Tourisme, Hôtellerie et Événementiel

Écoles Privées :

• Les écoles privées ne sont pas spécifiquement mentionnées dans votre liste, mais il est courant que certains programmes de master en management, communication, ou tourisme soient offerts par des établissements privés. Pour une identification précise, il serait nécessaire de vérifier le statut de chaque établissement qui propose ces programmes.

Remarque :

Il est recommandé de consulter les sites web des universités ou des écoles pour obtenir des informations précises sur leur statut (public ou privé) et les programmes qu'elles offrent.

jets, TourPour déterminer si lesisme et écoles mentionnées dans Développement Durable votre liste, Événementiel et Communication) sont- Marseille - Plusieurs masters mentionnés ( privées ou publiques, il est importantManagement des Structures San de connaîtreitaires et Médico-S leociales statut de chaque, Ing établissement.énier Voiciie et une Gestion classification générale de la Santé basée, sur Communication les programmes et Str de masteratég que vousie avez four Digitale, Marketingnis :

Écoles Pub du Tourisme etliques :

1 du Bien. Université de-être Pau, ( STTarbesAPS) -, Kinésith Master Tourérapie et Réhabilitationisme Fonction, Hnelleôt,ellerie Management et et Thermalisme Str atégie d2’. BEntreprise, Entrepreneordeauxuri -at Plusieurs et masters Innovation, Gestion ( deManagement Pro des Structures Sanjets,itaires Tour etisme et Médico Développement-Sociales Durable, Ing, Événierie et Gestion deénementiel et Communication la Santé) ,- Communication Nice - Plusieurs masters mentionnés et Stratégie ( DigitaleManagement, des Marketing Structures du San Touritairesisme et et Médico-Social dues, Bien-être, STAPS Tourisme, Hôt,eller Kinie etésithé Thermrapiealisme, Communication et Str etatégie Digitale Réhabilitation Fonctionnelle,, Management et Marketing Stratégie d’Entreprise, Entrepreneuri du Tourisme et du Bienat-être et, STAPS Innovation,, Kinésithérapie Gestion de et Ré Prohabilitation Fonctionjetsnelle,, Management et Tour Stratégismeie et d Dé’veloppementEntreprise Durable, Événementiel et Communication) 3. ,Toulouse - Plusieurs Marketing Digital, Entreprene mastersuriat et Innovation (Management des, Gestion Structures San de Proitaires etjets, Médico-S Tourisme et Déociales, Ingveloppement Durable, Événementénierie et Gestion de la Santéiel, Communication et Communication et Str)

• Aatégixie Digitale, Marketing - du Master Tour Marketingisme et du Tour duisme Bien et du Bien-être, STAPS, Kinésith-êtreé,rapie Master Tour etisme, Ré Hôtellerie et Événementhabilitationiel Fonctionnelle- Bayonne, Management et Stratég - Master Tourieisme d et’Entreprise Développement Durable

,### É Entrecoles privéespreneuri : Ilat et Innovation, n'y Gestion de a pas Projets d, Tour'indication explicite dans votre listeisme et concernant des écoles privées Développement. Durable Les, masters mention Énésvénementiel semblent être et principalement Communication off) erts4. par ** desMarseille universités** - publiques. Cependant Plusieurs, masters il est (Management des Structures possible que Sanitaires et Médico certains programmes-Sociales, Ingénierie soient également et Gestion de la Santé, proposés Communication et par Str des établissementsatégie Digitale, privés, mais cela nécessiterait une recherche plus approfondie Marketing du sur chaque Tourisme et du programme spécifique Bien-être, STAPS, Kin.

Pour une confirmationésithérapie et Réhabilitation précise, Fonctionnelle, Management il est recommandé de et Stratégie d’Entreprise consulter les sites web, Entreprene des établissements ou de contacter directementuriat les universités concern et Innovation, Gestionées.

Culture is primarily acquired through the processes of enculturation and acculturation. Here’s a brief overview of each term:

1. Enculturation: This is the process by which individuals learn and adopt the values, norms, customs, and behaviors of their own culture, typically through socialization within their family, community, and society. It begins in early childhood and continues throughout life as individuals interact with their cultural environment.

2. Acculturation: This refers to the process of adopting the cultural traits or social patterns of another group, often occurring when individuals from one culture come into contact with another culture. This can happen through immigration, colonization, or globalization, and it may involve changes in language, customs, and social practices.

3. Assimilation: This is a more specific form of acculturation where individuals or groups from one culture adopt the practices and beliefs of another culture to the extent that they become indistinguishable from members of that culture. This often involves a loss of the original cultural identity.

4. Legislation: While laws and policies can influence cultural practices and norms, legislation itself is not a process of acquiring culture. Instead, it can be a tool for promoting or regulating cultural practices.

In summary, enculturation and acculturation are the primary processes through which culture is acquired, with assimilation being a related but distinct concept.

A rhythm section is best described as a bass instrument, chord-playing instrument, and a drum set. This combination typically provides the harmonic and rhythmic foundation for a musical ensemble.

Folk music is often characterized as music that is traditionally passed down through generations, typically reflecting the culture and experiences of a particular community or group. It is usually authored by a group or community rather than a single specified composer, and it often features simple melodies and lyrics that tell stories or convey cultural themes. While it can be played with an acoustic guitar, it is not limited to that instrument. Therefore, the most accurate description from your options would be:

often authored by a group.

Here are the terms matched with their definitions:

1. Riff - A short melodic burst.
2. Break - A section of a song that is played melodically with an instrument.
3. Straight line - When the beat has only two subdivisions.
4. Swing - When the beat has three subdivisions, accenting the first and third.
5. Modulation - When the key changes.

Cultural compromise is best described as a neutral term that focuses on the end result of acculturation. It refers to the blending or adjustment of cultural practices and beliefs that can occur when different cultures interact, often resulting in a new, shared cultural understanding or practice. It does not inherently carry a negative connotation, as it can be seen as a natural outcome of cultural exchange.

Here are the words matched with their definitions:

1. Chorus: A phrase or work that is repeated many times in a song.
2. Verse: A section in a song in which the melody is repeated with different lyrics in each repetition.
3. Bridge: A section that occurs usually once and links other sections in a song.
4. Melody: A succession of single pitches sung or played by an instrument.
5. Hook: A section in a song in which both melody and lyrics are repeated exactly.

(Note: The definition for "hook" is often associated with a catchy part of a song, but it can sometimes overlap with the concept of a chorus. If you meant to refer to a specific definition for "hook," please clarify.)

Here are the words matched with their corresponding definitions:

1. Culture: Complicated notion that includes just about everything about how people are geographically or ethnically related live their lives.
2. Crossover: When a song or musician associated with one style achieves popularity in two or more genres.
3. Ethnocentrism: The judging of outside cultures according to the standards of one's own culture.
4. Borderland: The transitional space between cultures where people do not belong fully to one culture or another.
5. Hybrid: Something displaying the characteristics of both cultures.

Vulvas, like many other parts of the human body, exhibit a high degree of individuality and uniqueness. Several factors contribute to this uniqueness:

1. Anatomical Variation: The size, shape, and color of the vulva can vary significantly from person to person. This includes differences in the labia (the inner and outer lips), clitoral hood, and the overall structure.

2. Genetic Factors: Just as with other physical traits, genetics play a crucial role in determining the characteristics of the vulva. Hereditary traits can influence its appearance.

3. Hormonal Influences: Hormonal changes throughout a person's life, such as those occurring during puberty, menstruation, pregnancy, and menopause, can affect the vulva's appearance and sensitivity.

4. Cultural and Environmental Factors: Cultural practices, such as grooming and body modification, can also influence how vulvas are perceived and presented. Additionally, environmental factors, such as skin type and exposure to different elements, can affect the vulva's appearance.

5. Health and Lifestyle: Factors such as diet, exercise, and overall health can impact the vulva's condition and appearance. For example, certain medical conditions or hormonal imbalances can lead to changes in the vulva.

6. Personal Experience: Each person's experiences, including sexual activity and childbirth, can also contribute to the uniqueness of their vulva.

Overall, the uniqueness of vulvas is a reflection of the diversity of human bodies and experiences. It's important to celebrate this diversity and recognize that there is no "normal" when it comes to anatomy.

1. D. Only on the bridge interface - When interfaces are bridged, they act as a single logical interface. The DHCP server should be configured on the bridge interface itself.

2. B. Infinite time - The Level 1 license is free and perpetual.

3. B. Entire router configuration is saved and D. /user menu usernames and passwords are saved in the backup file - Backups include the entire configuration, including user credentials. Files in the /files directory are not included. Backup files are binary and not directly editable.

4. D. Running - "R" indicates the PPPoE client is currently connected and running.

5. C. 1 - When a wireless card is in bridge mode, it acts as a point-to-point link and can only connect to a single other device.

6. C. for specifying APs to connect to - The connect-list is used in station mode to define a list of preferred APs to connect to.

7. B. Client IP address, C. Client MAC address, and D. Address list name - Simple queues can target traffic based on client IP, MAC address, or address lists. Server IP is typically used for destination-based routing or firewall rules, not queuing.

8. A. A transparent HTTP proxy and B. A transparent DNS cache - The redirect action in firewall rules can be used to redirect traffic destined for a specific port to a local service, effectively creating a transparent proxy.

9. A. Traffic will be logged in chain=forward - The passthrough action in the custom chain simply continues processing in the original chain (forward). The next rule in the forward chain is the log action.

10. A. TCP/8291

11. B. Route via gateway 2.2.2.2 - RouterOS uses the most specific route. /25 is a more specific subnet than /24 or /16.

12. A. WPA PSK/WPA2 PSK - PSK (Pre-Shared Key) allows for simple passkey authentication without an 802.1X server.

13. A. PPP clients, D. PPPoE clients, E. PPTP clients - PPP Secrets are used for authenticating various PPP-based connections.

14. A. new

15. A. accept, C. tarpit, D. bounce, E. log, F. tarp - netmap is not a valid firewall filter action.

16. C. Dynamic, Active, Connected

17. C. accept IP and MAC address combinations listed in '/ip arp' list - reply-only means the interface will only respond to ARP requests for addresses already in its ARP table (static or dynamically learned). It won't send requests itself.

18. D. /ip service

19. D. On 'br-lan' - When an interface is part of a bridge, the bridge interface handles the IP configuration and services like DHCP.

20. C. UDP 1723 - PPTP uses TCP port 1723 for control and GRE over IP protocol 47 for data.

21. C. upload + download

22. A. Default Authenticate - Disabling "Default Authenticate" prevents clients from connecting until they are explicitly authenticated, typically through an access list.

23. C. In case of failure of the gateway, routes pointing to that gateway will become inactive and D. Check gateway option can be configured for Ping, ARP and RARP (reverse ARP) - The default check interval is 10 seconds, and the default number of allowed failures is 2.

24. C. no extra package required - Static routing is part of the core RouterOS functionality.

25. A. 4M upload/download - Simple queues are hierarchical. Queue 1 will take precedence over Queue 0 because it's defined later and applies to the same target.

.)

116. C. Dynamic, Active, Connected
     The flags "DAC" mean Dynamic, Active, Connected.

. D. Only on the bridge interface When interfaces are bridged17. C. accept IP and MAC address combinations listed in '/ip arp' list
With AR, they act as a single logical interface. The DHCP server should be configuredP=reply-only, the interface will accept only the specified IP and MAC combinations.

18. D. /ip service
    The configuration menu to change the router's Winbox default port is /ip service.

19. D. On 'br-lan'
    The DHCP server should be configured on the bridge interface itself.

20. B. Infinite time The Level 1 license is free and perpetual.

21. **B. Entire on the bridge interface 'br-lan'.

22. A. TCP 1723
    PPTP uses TCP port 1723 by default.

23. C. upload + download
    The word "total" in queue configurations usually represents the sum of router configuration is saved** and D. /user menu usernames and passwords are saved in the backup file. Backup files include the entire configuration, including user credentials upload and download.

24. C. Security Profile
    The Security Profile option must be configured to permit only known clients.

25. B. Gateway is checked every 10 seconds and after 2 failures, the gateway is considered unreacheable
    **C. In case of failure of the gateway, routes pointing to that gateway will become. Files in the /files directory are not included unless specifically added. Backup files are binary and not directly editable.

26. D. Running "R" indicates the PPPoE client interface is currently connected and running inactive**
    (A is false because it requires 2 failures, and D is false because check gateway can only be configured for Ping.)

27. C. no extra package required
    Static routing functionality does not require any additional package beyond the.

28. A. 100 A bridge can handle many clients. The practical limit is based on resource availability, but 100 is a reasonable number within typical limits. 2007 is RouterOS 'system' package.

29. A. 4M upload/download
    The maximum bandwidth that the client 10.10.0.33 can obtain is 4M for both upload and download, as the second queue (number 1) takes precedence. a distractor referencing an old limitation that no longer applies.

30. C. for specifying APs to connect to The connect-list is used in station mode to define a list of preferred APs to connect to.

31. B. Client IP address, C. Client MAC address, and D. Address list name Simple queues can target traffic based on client IP, MAC address, or address lists.

32. A. A transparent HTTP proxy and B. A transparent DNS cache. redirect can be used to redirect traffic destined for a specific port to a local service, effectively creating a transparent proxy.

33. A. Traffic will be logged in chain=forward The passthrough action in the custom chain returns control to the calling chain (forward in this case). The next rule in the forward chain is the log rule.

34. A. TCP/8291

35. B. Route via gateway 2.2.2.2 RouterOS uses the most specific route. /25 is a more specific subnet than /24 or /16.

36. A. WPA PSK/WPA2 PSK PSK (Pre-Shared Key) allows for simple passkey authentication without an 802.1X server.

37. A. PPP clients, D. PPPoE clients, E. PPTP clients PPP Secrets are used for authenticating various PPP-based connections.

38. A. new

39. A. accept, C. tarpit, D. bounce, E. log, F. tarp netmap is not a valid firewall filter action.

40. C. Dynamic, Active, Connected

41. C. accept IP and MAC address combinations listed in '/ip arp' list reply-only means the interface will only respond to ARP requests for IP/MAC combinations already in its ARP table.

42. D. /ip service

43. D. On 'br-lan' When an interface is part of a bridge, the bridge interface handles the DHCP server.

44. C. UDP 1723 PPTP control is over TCP 1723, but the actual data tunneling uses GRE over IP protocol 47, which is typically carried over UDP.

45. C. upload + download "total" in queue configuration refers to the combined upload and download rate.

46. A. Default Authenticate Disabling Default Authenticate prevents clients from connecting until they are explicitly authenticated, typically via an access list.

47. C. In case of failure of the gateway, routes pointing to that gateway will become inactive and D. Check gateway option can be configured for Ping, ARP and RARP (reverse ARP). The default check interval is 10 seconds, and the default number of failures before marking a gateway as unreachable is two.

48. C. no extra package required Static routing is part of the base RouterOS functionality.

49. A. 4M upload/download Queues

.)

116. C. Dynamic, Active, Connected
     The flags "DAC" mean Dynamic, Active, Connected.

. D. Only on the bridge interface When interfaces are bridged17. C. accept IP and MAC address combinations listed in '/ip arp' list
With AR, they act as a single logical interface. The DHCP server should be configuredP=reply-only, the interface will accept only the specified IP and MAC combinations.

18. D. /ip service
    The configuration menu to change the router's Winbox default port is /ip service.

19. D. On 'br-lan'
    The DHCP server should be configured on the bridge interface itself.

20. B. Infinite time The Level 1 license is free and perpetual.

21. **B. Entire on the bridge interface 'br-lan'.

22. A. TCP 1723
    PPTP uses TCP port 1723 by default.

23. C. upload + download
    The word "total" in queue configurations usually represents the sum of router configuration is saved** and D. /user menu usernames and passwords are saved in the backup file. Backup files include the entire configuration, including user credentials upload and download.

24. C. Security Profile
    The Security Profile option must be configured to permit only known clients.

25. B. Gateway is checked every 10 seconds and after 2 failures, the gateway is considered unreacheable
    **C. In case of failure of the gateway, routes pointing to that gateway will become. Files in the /files directory are not included unless specifically added. Backup files are binary and not directly editable.

26. D. Running "R" indicates the PPPoE client interface is currently connected and running inactive**
    (A is false because it requires 2 failures, and D is false because check gateway can only be configured for Ping.)

27. C. no extra package required
    Static routing functionality does not require any additional package beyond the.

28. A. 100 A bridge can handle many clients. The practical limit is based on resource availability, but 100 is a reasonable number within typical limits. 2007 is RouterOS 'system' package.

29. A. 4M upload/download
    The maximum bandwidth that the client 10.10.0.33 can obtain is 4M for both upload and download, as the second queue (number 1) takes precedence.

Berikut adalah contoh ucapan kesan dan pesan yang bisa disampaikan kepada trainer:

Kesan dan Pesan untuk Trainer

Kepada [Nama Trainer],

Saya ingin mengucapkan terima kasih yang sebesar-besarnya atas bimbingan dan pelatihan yang telah Anda berikan. Kesan yang saya dapatkan selama mengikuti sesi pelatihan ini sangat positif. Anda tidak hanya menyampaikan materi dengan jelas dan menarik, tetapi juga mampu menciptakan suasana belajar yang menyenangkan dan interaktif.

Pesan saya, semoga Anda terus menginspirasi banyak orang dengan pengetahuan dan pengalaman yang Anda miliki. Saya berharap dapat menerapkan ilmu yang telah saya pelajari dalam kehidupan sehari-hari dan pekerjaan saya. Terima kasih sekali lagi atas dedikasi dan komitmen Anda dalam mendidik kami.

Salam hormat,

[Nama Anda]

Anda bisa menyesuaikan isi ucapan tersebut sesuai dengan pengalaman dan hubungan Anda dengan trainer.

Here are the answers to your questions:

1. How many IP addresses can one find in the header of an IP packet?

   • A) 2 (Source IP and Destination IP)

2. Collisions are possible in full-duplex Ethernet networks

   • False (In full-duplex mode, collisions do not occur.)

3. What is the term for the hardware coded address found on an interface?

   • D) MAC Address

4. MAC layer by OSI model is also known as

   • D) Layer 2

5. The network address is

   • C) The first address of the subnet

6. Which computers would be able to communicate directly (without any routers involved):

   • D) 10.5.5.1/24 and 10.5.5.100/25 (Both are in the same subnet.)

7. Which of the following is NOT a valid MAC Address?

   • B) 80:GF:AA:67:13:5D (GF is not a valid hexadecimal value.)

8. Which of the following are valid IP addresses?

   • A) 10.10.14.0 (This is a valid IP address, but it is a network address.)
   • B) 192.168.13.255 (This is a valid IP address, but it is a broadcast address.)
   • C) 1.27.14.254 (This is a valid IP address.)
   • D) 192.168.256.1 (This is NOT a valid IP address.)

9. Select valid subnet masks:

   • A) 255.192.0.0
   • D) 255.255.224.0

10. In MikroTik RouterOS, Layer-3 communication between 2 hosts can be achieved by using an address subnet of:

    • C) /30 (This allows for 2 usable IP addresses.)

11. Select valid MAC-address

    • C) 00:00:5E:80:EE:B0

12. What will be a valid IPv4 address for the RouterBOARD 750 for a successful connection to the device?

    • D) 192.168.100.69/255.255.255.252 (This is the only valid address in the same subnet.)

13. Select which of the following are 'Public IP addresses':

    • C) 11.63.72.21 (This is a public IP address.)

14. What protocol does ping use?

    • C) ICMP

15. The basic unit of a physical network (OSI Layer 1) is the:

    • A) Bit

16. Please choose all valid host address range within the same subnet.

    • B) 15.242.55.33-15.242.55.62
    • D) 15.242.55.33-15.242.55.63 (Valid host addresses in the range.)

17. Mark the correct configuration on client PC to access to the Internet

    • C) IP:192.168.2.115/24 gateway: 192.168.2.1 (This is a valid configuration.)

18. Which of the following protocols / ports are used for SNMP. (Simple Network Management Protocol)

    • C) TCP 161
    • E) UDP 161
    • D) UDP 162 (UDP 162 is used for SNMP traps.)

19. How many layers does Open Systems Interconnection model have?

    • C) 7

20. How many usable IP addresses are there in a 20-bit subnet?

    • C) 4094 (2^12 - 2 = 4094 usable addresses, accounting for network and broadcast addresses.)

Feel free to ask if you have any more questions!