Understanding Efficient Stock Markets

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Question:

An efficient stock market means that:

traders in a market will choose to buy stocks based on gut feelings.

it is difficult to outperform the market, since stock prices convey all relevant public information about a company.

traders with inside information cannot even outperform market averages.

new information is slowly reflected in stock prices.

Answer:

An efficient stock market means that:

it is difficult to outperform the market, since stock prices convey all relevant public information about a company.

In an efficient market, stock prices reflect all available information, making it challenging for investors to achieve returns that exceed the average market return on a risk-adjusted basis. This concept is central to the Efficient Market Hypothesis (EMH). The other statements do not accurately describe the characteristics of an efficient market.